On Linux servers, cron can be used to schedule jobs that run commands and shell scripts at fixed times, dates or intervals. It's great for repetitive tasks like backups, downloads and deleting log files.

Set the default editor

Here's how to use the Vi text editor in a one-time session or as the default crontab editor.

Run the export command to set the default editor for the session
export VISUAL=vi

Change to user's home directory and edit the user's environment PATH settings (CentOS) to permanently set the user's default editor
cd~
vi .bashrc

Append the following

# User specific aliases and functions
export VISUAL=vi
export EDITOR=$VISUAL
Shell

Activate the change in settings
~/.bashrc

Crontab

Each line in a crontab file represents a scheduled job. Each job begins with time parameters in the following sequence:

minute: between 0 and 59.
hour: between 0 and 23.
day: day of month, depends on month.
month: between 1 and 12.
day of week: between 0 and 7, where Sunday can be both 0 or 7.
command: the command to execute.

* any value (placeholder or unused date parameter)
/ step values.
- range of values.
, value list separator.

Run a shell script at 11:00am every day
0 11 * * * sh /home/user/script.sh

Run a shell script every two hours, on the hour
0 */2 * * * sh /home/user/script.sh

Run a shell script every fifteen minutes
*/15 * * * * sh /home/user/script.sh

Run a shell at 11:00am every Tuesday
0 11 * * 2 sh /home/user/script.sh

Make sure the crontab file ends with an empty line
SELinux problems? sudo setenforce 0

Reference

https://crontab.guru/

Commands

sudo systemctl status crond check service status

crontab -l list jobs
crontab -e edit jobs

Clear log files

This example has three jobs. Each job runs a different shell script, silences cron error messages and then appends any remaining output to a specific log file.

01 01 * * * /home/ontology.sh > /dev/null 2 >> /home/saf/logs/cron.log

01 01 * * * /home/webapps.sh > /dev/null 2 >> /home/saf/logs/cron.log

01 01 * * * /home/logs.sh > /dev/null 2 >> /home/saf/logs/cron.log

> is for redirect
/dev/null is a black hole for data
2 is the file descriptor for Standard Error (STDERR)
>> append to file